Law
Avoiding Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
Recent news stories have shed a brighter light on the very real problem of sexual harassment in the workplace. Failing to properly address sexual harassment creates an unsafe workplace and exposes the employer to substantial liability. There is nothing new about this issue. Liability under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act has existed for […]
Tolerance Is Most Meaningful When It’s Mutual – The Supreme Court Arguments in Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commissions
The developing law concerning religious freedom and same sex marriage was argued before the United States Supreme Court on December 5, 2017 in the case of Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission. The case concerns Jack Phillips, a Colorado baker and the owner of Masterpiece Cakeshop, which he opened in 1993. In 2012, […]
The Impact of Tax Reform on Churches and Ministries
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes famously said that “taxes are what we pay for a civilized society”; and those words are engraved on the front of the Internal Revenue Service building in Washington, D.C. That may be, but they are also an endless source of controversy and dispute. On November 2, 2017, the […]
The Trinity Lutheran Decision: The Supreme Court Expands Free Exercise Rights
The First Amendment of the United States Constitution has two provisions concerning religion: one prohibiting the government from establishing any religion; and the other guaranteeing each individual the free exercise of religion. On June 26, 2017, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer, the leading case in the […]
The Supreme Court and Religious Freedom
News about the 2015 term of the United States Supreme Court was dominated by its decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which required all States to allow same sex marriage. In that decision, many Christians, churches, and commentators see a potential challenge to (or restriction on) the freedom to exercise religion. Will churches be required to […]
The Supreme Court, Same Sex Marriage, and the Definition of Liberty
On June 26, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ended the ongoing national democratic debate over same-sex marriage. The majority opinion written by Justice Kennedy and the four dissents debated issues that reached to the core of American political and social institutions – issues such as Separation of Powers, Principles of Constitutional Interpretation, the Definition […]
Indiana, RFRA, and the “Free Exercise of Religion”
The firestorm of controversy that erupted over Indiana’s Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) has renewed the question, centuries old in America, over what it means to “freely exercise religion” in daily life and particularly in commerce. It is debated in the solemnity of courtrooms and in the anger of street demonstrations. It moves the champions […]
Minister’s Housing Allowance Survives Challenge
In a big win for churches and other religious organizations, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has reversed a District Court decision which had declared the Minister’s Housing Allowance to be unconstitutional. The decision (issued on November 13, 2014) preserves the annual $700 million tax break given to religious organizations and […]
Hobby Lobby Decision: What It Means For Business and For Christians
On June 30, 2014 the Supreme Court issued its much anticipated decision in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. ruling in favor of Christians in business who have religious objections to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (commonly known as “Obamacare”). The five justices in the majority described their holding as “very specific” and […]
Court Expands Rights of Churches to Build
Churches have long faced challenges in zoning and local land use ordinances when looking to build. Legal disputes have pitted the right of the Church to religious freedom against the right of the local community to regulate and/or restrict land use. Now, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has issued a […]
